Cover by occupation
Insurance for pilots
Two things define insurance for pilots: standard policies usually exclude aviation, and losing your medical certificate ends your career without making you unemployable. Both need dealing with deliberately.
Last reviewed 4 September 2026 · Written and checked by the Best Life Insurance editorial team · How we get paid
In short
- Most standard policies contain an aviation exclusion; the scope of it varies considerably.
- Commercial, agricultural and helicopter work are rated far more heavily than private fixed-wing flying.
- Losing a CAA medical certificate ends the job while leaving you capable of other work — a definition problem, not a health problem.
- Loss-of-licence cover exists in specialist markets and is a different product from income protection.
- Hours flown, aircraft type, and the nature of the operation are all underwriting questions.
- Airline and industry schemes may already provide some cover — check before buying anything.
Excluded by default, ended by a certificate
Aviation is one of the few activities that most New Zealand policies exclude by default rather than rate. The exclusion usually attaches to death or disability arising from flying other than as a fare-paying passenger, and the scope varies: some wordings capture only certain kinds of flying, others are broad. For a professional pilot, a policy with an unmodified aviation exclusion is close to useless, because it excludes the thing most likely to happen at work.
Whether the exclusion can be removed, narrowed or converted into a loading depends on the insurer and on the flying. Airline transport operations with an established carrier are a very different proposition from agricultural topdressing, helicopter work in the mountains, or instructing. Hours, type ratings, operation type and experience all matter, and the answers differ between insurers enough that shopping the risk is not optional.
The larger issue for most pilots is not the crash. It is the medical certificate. Holding a CAA medical certificate is a condition of flying commercially, and the standards cover cardiac conditions, diabetes, neurological conditions, vision, hearing and mental health. A pilot who loses their certificate has lost their career and is, in general employment terms, entirely capable of working.
That is a definitional problem. Under an own-occupation disability definition, being medically unfit to hold the certificate your job requires goes directly to inability to perform your occupation. Under an any-occupation definition it usually does not. Separately, specialist loss-of-licence cover exists precisely for this scenario and is arranged differently from ordinary income protection.
Aviation exclusion, loss of licence, and what to ask
There are three separate questions here and they are often conflated.
| Question | What it is really asking |
|---|---|
| Does this policy exclude aviation? | Whether a claim arising from flying is payable at all — the wording, not the premium |
| Does it pay if I lose my medical certificate? | Whether the disability definition is own occupation, and how it treats licensing requirements |
| Is there separate loss-of-licence cover? | A specialist product, often arranged through aviation-specific channels or an industry scheme |
Not sure what cover you actually need?
That is the question an adviser is there to answer. Tell us your situation and a licensed New Zealand adviser will compare the market and come back with a written recommendation — including where you can cut cover you do not need.
No cost to you and no obligation. General information only — not personalised financial advice.
What to watch for
These are the details that decide whether the cover does what you expected. Read them before you compare on price.
- The exact aviation exclusion wording, and whether it can be removed, narrowed or replaced with a loading.
- Whether the exclusion applies to all benefits or only to claims arising directly from flying.
- Whether your disability definition responds to loss of a medical certificate.
- How your flying is characterised — commercial airline, charter, agricultural, helicopter, instructing, private.
- Hours flown annually and aircraft types, both of which are standard underwriting questions.
- Any existing airline or industry scheme cover, including loss-of-licence arrangements.
Where an adviser makes a difference
Every New Zealand insurer writes cover for pilots to its own wording, and the words are where the money is. Two policies that look identical on price can pay very differently when it matters. Closing that gap is the entire job of an adviser.
- Very few insurers will consider commercial aviation on unmodified terms, and which ones will depends on the type of flying. That knowledge is not published.
- Loss-of-licence cover sits in a specialist market and is arranged differently from ordinary income protection.
- Private pilots are often quoted an exclusion when a modest loading would have been available. It has to be asked for.
- Where an airline scheme exists, personal cover should be built around it rather than duplicating it.
There are three ways to buy life cover in New Zealand, and they are not equivalent. You can buy direct from one insurer, which means you see one product range and one underwriting appetite. You can buy through your bank, which usually means a single insurer’s product sold under the bank’s brand, often with narrower definitions. Or you can go through an adviser, who quotes several insurers at once and is required to put your interests first.
The premium you pay is the same either way. Insurers build adviser commission into their pricing whether or not an adviser is involved, so going direct does not get you a discount — it just removes the person whose job is to argue your corner at application and at claim time.
- An adviser can see which insurer is currently taking your health history on standard terms, and which one will load or exclude it.
- An adviser can structure cover across two insurers if that produces a better outcome than putting everything with one.
- An adviser handles the underwriting back-and-forth, and is the person who chases the claim when a family is least able to.
- An adviser has to document why the recommendation suits you, which is a written record you can hold them to.
What happens if you get in touch
We are a referral service, not an insurer. We do not quote premiums and we do not sell policies. What we do is put you in front of one licensed New Zealand adviser who can compare the market properly.
- 1
You tell us what you are looking at
The form takes about a minute. Nobody asks for your medical history on a web form — that conversation happens with the adviser, properly, and only once you have decided to proceed.
- 2
An adviser calls you
A licensed New Zealand adviser talks through your situation: who depends on you, what you owe, what you already have in place, and what you are actually worried about.
- 3
They compare the market
The adviser quotes across the major insurers, checks which of them will take your health history on the best terms, and puts the options side by side in writing.
- 4
You decide, in your own time
There is no obligation and no cost to you. If the answer is that you already have enough cover, a good adviser will tell you that.
Frequently asked questions
Do all New Zealand policies exclude aviation?
Most contain an aviation exclusion of some kind by default, but the scope varies and it is often negotiable. Private fixed-wing flying with reasonable hours is frequently accepted with a modest loading instead of an exclusion. Commercial operations are assessed individually and appetite differs sharply between insurers.
What happens if I lose my CAA medical certificate?
You lose the ability to fly commercially, and whether an income protection policy responds depends on its disability definition. An own-occupation definition asks whether you can perform your own occupation, which you cannot without the certificate. An any-occupation definition asks a broader question you will probably fail. Specialist loss-of-licence cover addresses this scenario directly.
Is agricultural flying insurable?
It is one of the hardest aviation risks to place, along with low-level helicopter work. Some insurers decline it, some exclude it, and some will consider it with a loading depending on hours and experience. It needs a specialist approach rather than a standard application.
I am a private pilot, not a commercial one. Does that make it easier?
Considerably. Private flying is usually assessed on hours flown annually, aircraft type, licence held and where you fly. Outcomes range from standard terms through a modest loading to an exclusion. Being specific about your flying, rather than ticking a box, is what produces the better outcome.
Does my airline already cover me?
Many airline and industry arrangements include some form of loss-of-licence or income cover. It is usually tied to employment and may be smaller than you expect. Find out exactly what it provides and whether it survives leaving the employer before you decide what personal cover you need.