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Health and underwriting

Diving, aviation and insurance underwriting

Both of these are underwritten on tightly defined parameters. Insurers ask about certification, frequency and the specific limits you operate within, and they price accordingly rather than refusing.

Last reviewed 4 September 2026 · Written and checked by the Best Life Insurance editorial team · How we get paid

In short

  • Diving questionnaires ask about certification level, maximum depth, dives per year and dive type.
  • Aviation questionnaires ask about licence type, hours flown, aircraft type and whether you instruct.
  • Commercial activity in either area is usually assessed as occupation rather than pastime.
  • The usual outcomes are a per-activity loading or an exclusion naming the activity.
  • Life cover and TPD are the products affected; trauma is generally not.
  • Recreational participation within ordinary limits is frequently accepted without a loading.

What this is, plainly

These two sit together because they are underwritten the same way: on a small number of precisely defined parameters. For diving, insurers ask about certification, the depths you dive to, how often you dive and what kind of diving you do. For aviation, they ask about licence type, total and recent hours, the aircraft you fly and whether you instruct or carry passengers.

In both cases, ordinary recreational participation within standard limits is frequently accepted without any rating at all. What produces a loading or an exclusion is operating outside those limits — technical or cave diving, low-hours flying, aerobatics, or commercial activity. Where the activity is commercial, it is generally assessed as an occupation rather than a pastime, which is a different part of the underwriting manual entirely.

The parameters that matter

These questionnaires are unusually specific, and precise answers produce better outcomes than round numbers.

Diving

  • Certification level and the agency that issued it.
  • Maximum depth dived and typical depth.
  • Number of dives per year.
  • Whether you do technical, cave, wreck or solo diving.
  • Whether any diving is commercial.

Aviation

  • Licence type and ratings held.
  • Total hours and hours flown in the last twelve months.
  • Aircraft type, including microlights, gliders and helicopters.
  • Whether you instruct, carry passengers, or fly aerobatics.
  • Whether any flying is commercial.
Diving and aviation across the four products
Cover typeHow this history usually lands
Life coverThe most affected; loadings or activity exclusions are used where limits are exceeded.
Trauma coverUsually unaffected.
TPDCommonly affected, since an accident is a route to permanent incapacity.
Income protectionAffected where an accident would cause time off work.

General market practice, not a rule. Appetite differs by insurer and changes over time.

Ratings here attach to the activity profile, so they move when it does. Reducing frequency, stopping technical diving, or accumulating flying hours can all support a request to review a loading. Insurers will want an updated declaration and, for aviation, usually a current logbook summary.

Not sure what cover you actually need?

That is the question an adviser is there to answer. Tell us your situation and a licensed New Zealand adviser will compare the market and come back with a written recommendation — including where you can cut cover you do not need.

No cost to you and no obligation. General information only — not personalised financial advice.

What to watch for

These are the details that decide whether the cover does what you expected. Read them before you compare on price.

  • That commercial activity is assessed as occupation, not as a pastime, and the terms differ.
  • That precise figures produce better outcomes than approximations on these questionnaires.
  • Whether the exclusion offered names the activity narrowly or covers a broader category.
  • That some policies contain standing aviation exclusions in addition to any underwriting decision.
  • That accumulating hours or reducing depth and frequency can support a later review.

Where an adviser makes a difference

Every New Zealand insurer writes applications involving diving or aviation to its own wording, and the words are where the money is. Two policies that look identical on price can pay very differently when it matters. Closing that gap is the entire job of an adviser.

  • Insurers differ considerably on where their thresholds sit for both activities.
  • An adviser can obtain indicative terms for your exact profile before an application is made.
  • For pilots, an adviser knows which insurers weight hours and aircraft type most favourably.
  • Where a profile changes, an adviser can put a review request to the insurer with the evidence.

There are three ways to buy life cover in New Zealand, and they are not equivalent. You can buy direct from one insurer, which means you see one product range and one underwriting appetite. You can buy through your bank, which usually means a single insurer’s product sold under the bank’s brand, often with narrower definitions. Or you can go through an adviser, who quotes several insurers at once and is required to put your interests first.

The premium you pay is the same either way. Insurers build adviser commission into their pricing whether or not an adviser is involved, so going direct does not get you a discount — it just removes the person whose job is to argue your corner at application and at claim time.

  • An adviser can see which insurer is currently taking your health history on standard terms, and which one will load or exclude it.
  • An adviser can structure cover across two insurers if that produces a better outcome than putting everything with one.
  • An adviser handles the underwriting back-and-forth, and is the person who chases the claim when a family is least able to.
  • An adviser has to document why the recommendation suits you, which is a written record you can hold them to.

What happens if you get in touch

We are a referral service, not an insurer. We do not quote premiums and we do not sell policies. What we do is put you in front of one licensed New Zealand adviser who can compare the market properly.

  1. 1

    You tell us what you are looking at

    The form takes about a minute. Nobody asks for your medical history on a web form — that conversation happens with the adviser, properly, and only once you have decided to proceed.

  2. 2

    An adviser calls you

    A licensed New Zealand adviser talks through your situation: who depends on you, what you owe, what you already have in place, and what you are actually worried about.

  3. 3

    They compare the market

    The adviser quotes across the major insurers, checks which of them will take your health history on the best terms, and puts the options side by side in writing.

  4. 4

    You decide, in your own time

    There is no obligation and no cost to you. If the answer is that you already have enough cover, a good adviser will tell you that.

Frequently asked questions

Does scuba diving affect life insurance in New Zealand?

Recreational diving within ordinary depth and frequency limits is frequently accepted without a loading. What attracts terms is diving outside those limits — technical, cave or solo diving, very high frequency, or commercial work. The questionnaire is specific, so answer it precisely.

What do insurers ask private pilots?

Licence type and ratings, total hours and hours in the last twelve months, aircraft type including microlights and gliders, whether you instruct or fly aerobatics, and whether any flying is commercial. Low hours and unusual aircraft types are what tend to attract terms.

Is commercial diving or flying underwritten as a hobby?

No. Where the activity is commercial it is assessed as an occupation, which is a different part of the underwriting manual with its own occupation class and its own effect on income protection and TPD terms.

Will my policy exclude diving accidents?

It may, depending on your profile and the insurer. An activity exclusion removes claims arising from that named activity and leaves the rest of the policy intact. Check whether the wording is limited to diving outside stated limits or covers all diving.

Do flying hours improve my terms over time?

They can. Hours and recency are among the variables insurers weight, so accumulating experience is a legitimate basis for asking for a loading to be reviewed. Insurers will usually want a current logbook summary with the request.

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