Health and underwriting
Contact sport and insurance underwriting
Amateur contact sport is rarely a rating factor in itself. What affects the terms is the injury history it leaves behind, and that lands on income protection rather than on life cover.
Last reviewed 4 September 2026 · Written and checked by the Best Life Insurance editorial team · How we get paid
In short
- Amateur rugby and similar sports are frequently accepted without any loading or exclusion.
- Professional or semi-professional sport is assessed as an occupation, which is different.
- The injury history is usually the substantive issue — joints, back, and any concussion record.
- Life cover is rarely affected. Income protection is where joint and spine exclusions appear.
- Insurers ask about level of play, frequency, and any injuries requiring treatment.
- Occupation and sport are read together, particularly for manual workers.
What this is, plainly
Contact sport surprises people in the opposite direction from most pastimes. Amateur participation is usually not rated at all — the frequency is low, the activity is organised and supervised, and the fatality risk is not what insurers price. What does matter is what the years of playing left in the medical record.
That is where the assessment actually happens. A player with a reconstructed knee, a shoulder repair and a documented back problem is assessed on those, not on the sport. And those histories land on income protection, where a joint or spine exclusion is a common outcome, rather than on life cover, which is usually standard.
The separate case is professional or semi-professional sport. That is an occupation, and it is underwritten as one — with an occupation class, an effect on income protection terms, and often a different maximum benefit period.
What is asked and where it lands
The questions cover the sport itself and then move quickly to the injury record.
- Which sport and at what level — social, club, representative, professional.
- How often you play or train.
- Whether you are paid to play.
- Any injuries requiring treatment, surgery or time off work.
- Any head injury or concussion recorded, and when.
- Your occupation, which is read alongside the injury history.
Evidence commonly requested
- A GP report where injuries have been treated.
- Orthopaedic or surgical reports where a procedure was done.
- Occasionally an ACC claim history.
| Cover type | How this history usually lands |
|---|---|
| Life cover | Amateur play is rarely rated; the injury history is what matters, and it rarely affects life cover. |
| Trauma cover | Usually unaffected. |
| TPD | Affected where the injury history is significant. |
| Income protection | The product where joint and spine exclusions from sports injuries appear. |
General market practice, not a rule. Appetite differs by insurer and changes over time.
Because the sport itself is rarely the rating factor, giving it up does not usually change terms. What can change is the injury picture: a long period with full function, no treatment and no recurrence supports a request to narrow or remove a joint exclusion. Professional players moving into another occupation should have their cover reviewed, since occupation class changes with the job.
Not sure what cover you actually need?
That is the question an adviser is there to answer. Tell us your situation and a licensed New Zealand adviser will compare the market and come back with a written recommendation — including where you can cut cover you do not need.
No cost to you and no obligation. General information only — not personalised financial advice.
What to watch for
These are the details that decide whether the cover does what you expected. Read them before you compare on price.
- That the injury history, not the sport, is usually what produces terms.
- That professional or semi-professional play is assessed as an occupation with its own class.
- Whether a joint exclusion is limited to the joint actually injured or written more broadly.
- That head injury and concussion records are asked about specifically.
- That leaving professional sport should trigger a cover review, because occupation class changes.
Where an adviser makes a difference
Every New Zealand insurer writes applications involving contact sport to its own wording, and the words are where the money is. Two policies that look identical on price can pay very differently when it matters. Closing that gap is the entire job of an adviser.
- Insurers differ on how broadly they word exclusions arising from sports injuries.
- An adviser can present surgical reports and evidence of full recovery to narrow the wording offered.
- For professional players, an adviser knows which insurers write sporting occupations and on what terms.
- After a long clear period, an adviser can request that an exclusion be narrowed or removed.
There are three ways to buy life cover in New Zealand, and they are not equivalent. You can buy direct from one insurer, which means you see one product range and one underwriting appetite. You can buy through your bank, which usually means a single insurer’s product sold under the bank’s brand, often with narrower definitions. Or you can go through an adviser, who quotes several insurers at once and is required to put your interests first.
The premium you pay is the same either way. Insurers build adviser commission into their pricing whether or not an adviser is involved, so going direct does not get you a discount — it just removes the person whose job is to argue your corner at application and at claim time.
- An adviser can see which insurer is currently taking your health history on standard terms, and which one will load or exclude it.
- An adviser can structure cover across two insurers if that produces a better outcome than putting everything with one.
- An adviser handles the underwriting back-and-forth, and is the person who chases the claim when a family is least able to.
- An adviser has to document why the recommendation suits you, which is a written record you can hold them to.
What happens if you get in touch
We are a referral service, not an insurer. We do not quote premiums and we do not sell policies. What we do is put you in front of one licensed New Zealand adviser who can compare the market properly.
- 1
You tell us what you are looking at
The form takes about a minute. Nobody asks for your medical history on a web form — that conversation happens with the adviser, properly, and only once you have decided to proceed.
- 2
An adviser calls you
A licensed New Zealand adviser talks through your situation: who depends on you, what you owe, what you already have in place, and what you are actually worried about.
- 3
They compare the market
The adviser quotes across the major insurers, checks which of them will take your health history on the best terms, and puts the options side by side in writing.
- 4
You decide, in your own time
There is no obligation and no cost to you. If the answer is that you already have enough cover, a good adviser will tell you that.
Frequently asked questions
Does playing rugby affect life insurance in New Zealand?
Amateur play is rarely rated in itself. What affects terms is the injury history it leaves in your medical record, and that shows up on income protection rather than life cover, usually as a joint or spine exclusion.
Is professional sport underwritten differently from amateur sport?
Yes. Professional and semi-professional sport is assessed as an occupation, with its own occupation class and its own effect on income protection terms and benefit periods. Amateur play is assessed as a pastime, and usually a mild one.
Do insurers ask about concussion?
Head injury and concussion history are asked about specifically, including when they occurred and what treatment or assessment followed. As with any disclosure, it will appear in medical records, so accuracy on the form matters.
Will my old rugby injuries be excluded from income protection?
Frequently, yes, in the form of a joint or spine exclusion. Whether that exclusion names the joint actually injured or covers a broader musculoskeletal category is the difference that matters, and it is worth arguing before you accept the offer.
Should I review my cover when I stop playing professionally?
Yes. Occupation class changes when your job does, and terms set for a sporting occupation may no longer be the best available. A review at that point is one of the more worthwhile ones to run.