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Cover by occupation

Insurance for painters and decorators

Painting is rated on two things insurers care about: how high you work and what you breathe. Both are worth describing carefully, because both move the price.

Last reviewed 4 September 2026 · Written and checked by the Best Life Insurance editorial team · How we get paid

In short

  • Painters usually sit in a middle-to-heavy manual band, driven mainly by ladder and scaffold work.
  • Interior-only decorating rates lighter than exterior work on two-storey and commercial buildings.
  • Spray application, solvents and isocyanates raise respiratory questions at underwriting.
  • Painting income is weather-dependent, which makes the choice between agreed value and indemnity cover important.
  • Shoulders and rotator cuffs are the classic long-term painting injury, and wear-and-tear damage sits outside ACC.
  • Sun exposure over a career makes skin cancer a real trauma-cover consideration for exterior painters.

Height, shoulders and what you breathe

The risk in painting is not the paint. It is the ladder. Falls from height are the dominant acute injury in the trade, and insurers band painters largely on how much of the work happens off the ground and how high. A decorator working almost entirely inside residential houses is close to a light manual rating. A painter doing exterior work on two- and three-storey buildings from ladders and mobile scaffold is materially heavier.

Behind that sits a slower risk. Overhead work — ceilings, soffits, cutting in at height — loads the shoulder joint in a way it was not designed for, and rotator cuff problems are the injury that most often forces experienced painters to slow down or stop. Because that damage builds over years rather than arriving in one incident, ACC will often treat it as degeneration rather than personal injury by accident, and decline it.

Then there is what gets inhaled. Spray application, solvent-based systems, isocyanates in two-pack finishes, and sanding old lead paint on villas all sit behind respiratory and dermatological underwriting questions. New Zealand’s occupational disease provisions can pick up some of this — occupational asthma is on the list of recognised work-related diseases — but acceptance is assessed case by case, and it is not the same thing as being insured.

Finally, painting is the most weather-exposed trade in the group. Exterior work stops in a wet spring, and a self-employed painter’s income across a year is lumpy in a way that matters when a claim has to be proved.

Proving a painter’s income at claim time

A lumpy income is the reason to think hard about how the policy calculates a benefit, because two policies with the same monthly figure on the schedule can behave completely differently.

How the benefit gets calculated
StructureHow the benefit is worked outSuits
IndemnityBenefit is capped by proven earnings, usually over the 12 months before the claimSteady earners who can show consistent income
Agreed valueThe benefit is fixed when the policy is issued, with financial evidence supplied thenVariable and seasonal income — where available for your occupation class
Loss of earningsThe benefit is calculated on the drop in earnings after the claimWorking through a partial recovery, or returning part-time

Availability of each structure varies by insurer and by occupation class. Agreed value is not offered everywhere or to every class.

A painter who took a slow winter, or invested in equipment, or had a bad debt year, can find that the indemnity calculation produces far less than the schedule suggests. That is not a claims scandal — it is the wording working as written. It is also entirely avoidable at application.

Not sure what cover you actually need?

That is the question an adviser is there to answer. Tell us your situation and a licensed New Zealand adviser will compare the market and come back with a written recommendation — including where you can cut cover you do not need.

No cost to you and no obligation. General information only — not personalised financial advice.

What to watch for

These are the details that decide whether the cover does what you expected. Read them before you compare on price.

  • How much of your work is exterior and above single-storey height, and whether that has been disclosed.
  • Whether you spray, and with what systems. Two-pack and isocyanate work attracts respiratory questions.
  • Whether the policy is agreed value or indemnity, and what financial evidence has actually been supplied.
  • Any shoulder exclusion. For a painter, excluding shoulders removes a large share of the realistic claims.
  • The benefit period offered, which is often capped for painters doing significant work at height.
  • Whether you also do plastering, roof painting or waterblasting from height — these are frequently rated separately.

Where an adviser makes a difference

Every New Zealand insurer writes income protection for painters to its own wording, and the words are where the money is. Two policies that look identical on price can pay very differently when it matters. Closing that gap is the entire job of an adviser.

  • The line between “interior decorator” and “painter working at height” is drawn differently by every insurer. Where you fall changes the band.
  • Agreed value cover is not available to every occupation class. Knowing which insurers currently offer it to painters is worth real money on a variable income.
  • A shoulder exclusion is not always inevitable — different insurers assess the same rotator cuff history differently.
  • For exterior painters, an adviser should be raising trauma cover alongside income protection, because skin cancer is a lump-sum event rather than a temporary one.

There are three ways to buy life cover in New Zealand, and they are not equivalent. You can buy direct from one insurer, which means you see one product range and one underwriting appetite. You can buy through your bank, which usually means a single insurer’s product sold under the bank’s brand, often with narrower definitions. Or you can go through an adviser, who quotes several insurers at once and is required to put your interests first.

The premium you pay is the same either way. Insurers build adviser commission into their pricing whether or not an adviser is involved, so going direct does not get you a discount — it just removes the person whose job is to argue your corner at application and at claim time.

  • An adviser can see which insurer is currently taking your health history on standard terms, and which one will load or exclude it.
  • An adviser can structure cover across two insurers if that produces a better outcome than putting everything with one.
  • An adviser handles the underwriting back-and-forth, and is the person who chases the claim when a family is least able to.
  • An adviser has to document why the recommendation suits you, which is a written record you can hold them to.

What happens if you get in touch

We are a referral service, not an insurer. We do not quote premiums and we do not sell policies. What we do is put you in front of one licensed New Zealand adviser who can compare the market properly.

  1. 1

    You tell us what you are looking at

    The form takes about a minute. Nobody asks for your medical history on a web form — that conversation happens with the adviser, properly, and only once you have decided to proceed.

  2. 2

    An adviser calls you

    A licensed New Zealand adviser talks through your situation: who depends on you, what you owe, what you already have in place, and what you are actually worried about.

  3. 3

    They compare the market

    The adviser quotes across the major insurers, checks which of them will take your health history on the best terms, and puts the options side by side in writing.

  4. 4

    You decide, in your own time

    There is no obligation and no cost to you. If the answer is that you already have enough cover, a good adviser will tell you that.

Frequently asked questions

Do painters get charged more for income protection than other trades?

Generally more than an electrician and less than a roofer, because ladder and scaffold work sits between them. Interior-only decorating rates lighter again. The description of how much work happens at height, and how high, is what sets the band.

My income drops every winter. How does that affect an income protection claim?

Under an indemnity policy it can reduce the benefit significantly, because the calculation looks back at proven earnings. Agreed value cover fixes the benefit at the outset instead, which suits seasonal work — where your occupation class can get it. Ask which structure you have before you need it.

I spray two-pack finishes. Will that count against me?

It will usually generate questions about ventilation, respiratory protection and any history of asthma or skin conditions. It is not automatically a loading. Insurers differ in how closely they look at it, which is a reason to have the application shopped rather than submitted to one insurer.

Would ACC cover my shoulder if it has worn out from years of ceiling work?

Often not. ACC covers personal injury by accident, and gradual wear is generally treated as degeneration rather than injury. There are work-related gradual process provisions, but they are narrow and decided case by case. Private income protection and TPD are what cover that scenario reliably.

Should a painter have trauma cover as well as income protection?

It is worth costing. Years of outdoor work in New Zealand sun makes skin cancer a realistic diagnosis, and trauma cover pays a lump sum on diagnosis rather than requiring you to be off work. For a self-employed painter that lump sum often does more useful work than a monthly benefit.

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